Big change in Lahore: Old Hindu-Sikh names returned, cultural heritage in discussion again


Sanjay Saxena

Hindu Lahore, which is named the guts of Pakistan, can be a dwelling witness to the shared cultural heritage of Lahore’s soul. Situated on the banks of the Ravi, this metropolis has been the shared vacation spot of Hindu, Sikh, Muslim and Buddhist civilizations for hundreds of years. Before 1947, Lahore had a sizeable Hindu and Sikh inhabitants. Lakshmi was worshiped in the markets, there have been temples of Krishna in each avenue, faith was mentioned in the sq. of Jain merchants. The names of those mohallas, squares and roads spoke the language of that vibrant society – Krishnanagar, Santnagar, Lakshmi Chowk, Jain Mandir Chowk, Dharmapura and so on. But the fireplace of partition in 1947 modified all the pieces. After Partition, lakhs of Hindu and Sikh households left their roots and got here to India in a single day. With their departure, their names additionally progressively started to fade away. Especially in the Nineteen Nineties when the wave of spiritual fundamentalism in Pakistan was at its peak, these historic names started to be systematically modified. Where Lakshmi Chowk was as soon as vibrant, the board of Maulana Zafar Chowk was put up there. Jain Mandir Chowk was renamed as Babri Masjid Chowk. Krishna Nagar turned Islampura. Dharampura turned Mustafabad. This change was not only a change of names, it was a deliberate try to erase the reminiscence of a civilization, however almost 78 years after Pakistan’s independence, historical past is taking an sudden flip.

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The Lahore administration has inside the final two months modified the Islamic names of 9 distinguished locations and restored them to their unique names from the outdated Hindu and British period. The initiative has been named Lahore Heritage Area Revival and has been launched beneath the supervision of Maryam Nawaz, Chief Minister of Pakistan’s Punjab province. Its intention is to protect the outdated historical past and cultural heritage of Lahore. Due to this, this historical past has now been recorded in the data and roads of Lahore Municipal Corporation. Islampura has bought its identify again as Krishnanagar, Sujatnagar as Santnagar and Maulana Zafar Chowk as Lakshmi Chowk. Babri Masjid Chowk will now be known as Jain Mandir Chowk, Mustafabad will now be known as Dharmapura, and Sir Aga Khan Chowk will now be known as Davis Road. Apart from this, Allama Iqbal Road has been renamed as Jail Road, Fatima Jinnah Road as Queens Road and Bagh-e-Jinnah has again been renamed as Lawrence Garden. Along with these adjustments, new boards have additionally been put in in town. A scene which appeared past creativeness until just a few years in the past.

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The largest identify behind this complete initiative is Maryam Nawaz Sharif, Chief Minister of Pakistan’s Punjab province. The Lahore Authority for Heritage Revival, established in March 2025, is headed by its patron-in-chief Nawaz Sharif and offered government oversight by Maryam Nawaz. The annual price range of this establishment has been allotted Rs 635 million. Maryam Nawaz believes that the true power of Lahore lies in its multicultural heritage. Restoration work of 48 colonial buildings is underway and distinguished websites like Bhati Gate, Shalimar Bagh, and Shahdara Complex are additionally included in this revival plan. However, this transfer is just not merely emotional. Some basic items are additionally hidden behind this. Political understanding of enhancing tourism and worldwide picture can be working in this. The ambition to incorporate Lahore in the UNESCO World Heritage List can be a motivation behind this plan, what’s most stunning is that there was no main opposition from inside Pakistan on this main change. Whereas in such instances, spiritual fundamentalist organizations typically come out on the streets. Saad Malik, lecturer at Beaconhouse University, says that though the administration had modified its identify to Maulana Zafar Ali Chowk on paper, for him and many individuals like his father, it at all times remained Laxmi Chowk. This identify is a part of their frequent heritage.

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Maulana Wajid Qadri, resident of Anarkali space, clearly mentioned that Islam has no drawback with any temple or Gurudwara. They imagine that altering the identify of Jain Mandir Chowk to Babri Masjid Chowk in the Nineteen Nineties was only a political choice and the ancestors who had given these Hindu names had been additionally Muslims, it didn’t have an effect on their religion. This improvement of change in Lahore is happening at a time when Pakistan is battling a extreme financial disaster, worldwide isolation and its deteriorating picture. In such a state of affairs, whereas on one hand reviving the heritage of Lahore is an indication of cultural maturity, then again it’s also a strategic step, sending a message to the world that Pakistan is just not solely the id of fundamentalism. The outdated residents of Lahore, who’re in India, develop into emotional after listening to these information. For them, Lakshmi Chowk or Krishnanagar usually are not simply names, they’re their ancestral reminiscences. Perhaps that is the emotional platform on which the gap between the 2 international locations seems to be lowering.


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