New Delhi (BTech Courses)BTech is the most popular and included in the list of these demand courses. There are many branches in it- civil, chemical, mechanical, computer science, petroleum etc. These days, due to growth in AI and data science, computer science engineering is the most in demand. At the same time, some such branches, which had a lot of value earlier, are now clipping from taking admission in them. Not equal exposure or package is available in every branch of B.Tech.
The relevance of some BTech courses is ending due to technology advancement, changing needs of the industry and change in job opportunities. in Admission in BTech course A sudden decline has been seen in the number of students taking. Earlier in these BTech courses, a package of 20-25 lakhs was easily available, now the students are also craving for their jobs. Know which B.Tech course value has reduced.
1. Civil Engineering
Till a few years ago, Civil Engineering was the most popular branch of B.Tech. But now job opportunities have reduced in it. That is why students are clipping from taking admission in it.
Limited job opportunities: Infrastructure projects (such as roads, bridges, dams) in India have demand for civil engineers in government sectors, but compared to them, there is less growth in the private sector. Many civil engineers have to do fieldwork at low -paid jobs or site, for which not everyone is comfortable.
Automation and New Technology: Automation in design and project management (eg Bim -Building Information Modeling) has reduced some traditional jobs.
Competition: Every year several lakh students obtain civil engineering degree, which has increased competition for the job.
Alternative routes: Civil engineers can get a good job by doing data analytics, project management or MBA.
2. Mechanical Engineering
There was a lot of demand for mechanical engineering before growth in areas like Artificial Intelligence and Data Science. But now a decline is also being recorded in it.
Recession in traditional industries: Manufacturing and automotive sector automation and robotics have affected many old jobs. For example, the use of software and AI in machine design and production has now increased.
Trend towards IT sector: Many mechanical engineers have to shift to the IT sector instead of core jobs (eg design, production), where their degree is directly used.
low pay: In core mechanical jobs, early salary is less than computer science or electronics.
Alternative routes: Mechanical engineers can specialize in emerging areas such as robotics, automation or renewable energy. Adding skills to MBA or data science is also beneficial.
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3. Electrical Engineering
Due to the dominance of IT and software sector, BTech demand in electrical engineering has reduced. The job prospects are also uncertain in this.
Limited core jobs: Most of the jobs in traditional areas such as power generation and distribution are in government or PSUs, where seats are limited.
IT and software dominated: Many electrical engineers have to go to software or IT sector instead of core electrical jobs (such as power systems), where their degree and education are less used.
Technical change: Specialization is needed in new areas such as smart grids, renewable energy and IOT. But the syllabus of many colleges is old and does not cover these emerging areas.
Alternative routes: Electrical engineers can achieve expertise in renewable energy, electric vehicles or automation. You can find opportunities in PSUs through GATE.
4. Electronics and Communication Engineering
Now most of the students have trend towards IT and software areas. They want to specialize in AI, data science and robotics. That is why the demand for ECE course has reduced.
Low demand in VLSI and Hardware: Earlier there was good demand in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) and electronics hardware design, but now areas such as software development and cloud computing have overtaken them.
Shift in IT sector: Many ece graduates have to go into software development or testing field instead of core electronics jobs (such as circuit design), which reduces their degree of relevance.
Outdated syllabus: In many colleges, the syllabus of ECE is old and new techniques like AI, IOT or 5G are not included.
Alternative routes: Ece students can develop skills in IOT, embedded systems or 5G technology. It is also beneficial to learn coding and data science.
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5. Chemical Engineering
Due to limited opportunities in the industry and low demand of chemical engineers, jobs have become famine. That is why children are clipping from taking admission in it.
Limited industries: The demand for chemical engineering in India is mainly in the petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and fertilizer industry, but these sectors are not growing rapidly.
Reduction in core jobs: Many chemical engineers have to go to non-technical areas like management or sales instead of core jobs.
Competition: Chemical engineering colleges are less compared to other branches, but still the number of jobs is limited.
Alternative routes: Chemical engineers can achieve expertise in biotechnology, environmental engineering or data science. MBA is also a good option.
6. Production and Industrial Engineering
The manufacturing industry has recorded a decline in the last few years. For this reason, the craze of BTech course related to it has also reduced.
Outdated scope: The branch focuses on old manufacturing and production systems, while modern industry is now moving towards automation, robotics and industry 4.0.
less demanding: Core jobs are limited to this branch and many graduates have to shift to areas like management or supply chains.
Other branches dominated: Branchs like mechanical or computer science are meeting the needs of this region better.
Alternative routes: Industrial engineers can develop skills in supply chain management, logistics or data analytics.
Common reasons for decreasing demand
1- IT and software dominated: The demand for branches like Computer Science, Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has reduced the demand for traditional core branch (eg civil, mechanical). High pay and global opportunities in the IT sector in India have changed the trend of students.
2- Outdated syllabus: BTech syllabus is old in many colleges. It has not been updated according to the new development. It does not meet the new demands of the industry (eg AI, IOT, Blockchain). This makes the difference in skills and job needs of graduates.
3- Automation and Technological Progress: Automation, Robotics and AI have reduced many traditional engineering jobs, especially in mechanical, civil and electronics.
4- Students more, jobs less: Every year there are more than 1 million engineers graduates in India, due to which the supply in some branches has increased more than the demand.
5- low salary and fieldwork: Core engineering jobs (eg civil, mechanical) have low initial salary and high fieldwork, which many students find less attractive.
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How to increase the value of B.Tech degree?
Learn new skills: Learn skills like coding (python, c ++), data science, AI/ml or iOT. All these are useful for branches. For this, you can use online platforms like Coursra, Udemy or Unacademy.
Internships and Projects: Do industry-relevant projects and internships. This will help strengthen your resume.
Specialization in emerging areas: Get expertise in areas such as renewable energy, robotics, cyber security or blockchain.
MBA or postgraduation: Many engineers shift to management or business analytics by doing MBA. They provide good salary and better opportunities.
GUSETETET NUNINEE You can find opportunities for jobs or MTECH in PSUS (eg ONGC, BHEL) through GATE.