Lucknow. In the politics of Bihar as of late, the situation of Makhana farmers is scorching. This crop, known as the satisfaction of Bihar, has now turn into a weapon of vote for political events. Congress chief Rahul Gandhi, throughout his Voter Adhikar Yatra, descended into the Makhana fields of Katihar district and raised the plight of farmers vigorously. On August 23, 2025, standing in water up to knees, he not solely noticed their exhausting work with Makhana farmers, but additionally tried to perceive their issues. His movies and statements shared on social media created a stir in the politics of Bihar. Rahul mentioned that Bihar produces 90 % of the world’s makhana, however the exhausting -working farmers and laborers, who’re principally from Dalit and intensely backward communities, are ready to earn just one % of the income. Makhana is offered in the market 1000 to 2000 rupees per kg, however farmers get a nominal value, and all the advantages go into the pockets of middlemen.
Rahul accused Bihar’s NDA authorities and the central authorities of doing injustice to farmers. He promised that if the India coalition authorities is shaped, then Makhana farmers can be free of middlemen and their produce could be immediately transported to the market. During this time, he was accompanied by Mukesh Sahni, the chief of the creating human get together, who comes from the Mallah group and calls himself the son of this group. Sahni’s presence gave this go to much more political shade, as the Mallah group performs an essential function in the politics of Bihar. This group is spectacular in areas with Makhana manufacturing and has the energy to join different backward courses with it. Sahni, who was as soon as with the NDA and is now half of the Grand Alliance, is anticipating a giant function in the 2025 meeting elections. It is mentioned that they’re demanding 60 seats and are the put up of deputy CM. If their calls for usually are not met, then there’s a chance of altering political frost.
In Bihar elections once more in Bihar elections
Rahul Gandhi’s Makhana talking on the plight of farmers and blaming middlemen is political, nevertheless it additionally exhibits a contradiction. All the farmers of the nation undergo between middlemen, and in order to deal with this drawback, the central authorities introduced three agricultural legal guidelines in 2020. The purpose of these legal guidelines was that farmers might promote their produce immediately outdoors the mandis to consumers, similar to non-public firms or retailers. This might have decreased the function of middlemen, and farmers might promote merchandise like Makhana at higher costs. But the Congress strongly opposed these legal guidelines. At that point, Rahul had mentioned that the weakening of the mandis will hurt small farmers. Now the similar Rahul Makhana is linking the complaints of low costs of farmers with middlemen. The query arises that if they’re speaking about freedom from middlemen immediately, then why opposed agricultural legal guidelines? This paradox provides political shade to their phrases. Makhana farmers complain that their yield is bought at Rs 400-750 per quintal, whereas in the market it’s offered at Rs 900-1600 per quintal. If farmers get entry to the market immediately, then their earnings might enhance.
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The issues of Makhana farmers usually are not restricted to middlemen. This crop is grown in Mithilanchal and Seemanchal areas of Bihar, which impacts greater than 100 meeting seats. The cultivation of Makhana may be very exhausting. The work starting from extracting black shell seeds to drying, roasting and packaging is laborious. Farmers nonetheless rely on previous strategies. Modern equipment, ample mortgage, and lack of crop insurance coverage enhance their issues. The authorities has introduced the institution of Makhana Board, for which a finances of Rs 100 crore has been stored. This board guarantees to promote makhana manufacturing, processing and advertising and marketing. But its set up is being delayed, and the grassroots change will not be seen but. High high quality seeds, similar to ‘Suvarna Vaidehi’, are being supplied to the farmers, producing from 16 to 28 quintals per hectare. Also, 75 % subsidy is being supplied underneath the Makhana Development Scheme, the most profit of which is Rs 72,750 per hectare. But the influence of these schemes is but to be absolutely seen.
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Makhana has now turn into a giant situation in the politics of Bihar. This crop is grown on 36,727 hectares and produces 56,400 tonnes. It primarily grows seafar and intensely backward communities, that are socially and economically essential. NDA is selling it as a worldwide superfood. Efforts are being made to take Makhana to worldwide boards, similar to providing Makhana to overseas visitors. The Makhana Board is taken into account a strategic step to strengthen the NDA place in 72 meeting constituencies of Mithilanchal and Seemanchal. But there may be dissatisfaction amongst the farmers due to the delay in the set up of the board. Some leaders have raised the demand to set up the board in Seemanchal, which the ruling get together known as a political gimmick. This controversy exhibits that Makhana is no longer solely financial, but additionally a political situation.
Rahul Gandhi’s Makhana stake on farmers is an element of the political technique. They are besieging the authorities by questioning the progress of Makhana Board. They attempt to vote for Muslim and backward communities of Seemanchal and Mithilanchal. Especially Seemanchal, the place the Muslim inhabitants is excessive, the Congress needs to enhance its penetration. The Mallah group is a vital hyperlink in this sport. This group will not be solely lively in Makhana manufacturing, however can be political conscious. Traditionally it has been with socialist events, however now leaders like Sahni are taking it to the grand alliance. Sahni’s get together was with the NDA in 2020 and gained three seats, however later his MLAs moved to the ruling get together. Now Sahni is with the Grand Alliance, however his ambition and political arithmetic can encourage him to change the frost once more.
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The situation of Makhana farmers is filling a brand new shade in the politics of Bihar. It has turn into a social and political situation, not simply financial. Both Rahul Gandhi’s go to and NDA’s plans are cultivating votes in the identify of farmers. But the actual query is, will there be an actual change in the scenario of farmers? Modern know-how, minimal assist value, and direct entry to the market can change the lives of Makhana farmers. Makhana of Bihar could make its mark in the world, supplied you’re taking concrete steps past politics. It is predicted that the election of 2025 will deliver one thing new in this path, and Makhana farmers can be ready to get the proper fruit of their exhausting work.
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